Language
education is important part of the globalized world (Block& Cameron, 2002).
During the language studying process people are faced with different challenges
in order to achieve new opportunities in life. It was quite interesting to
learn that, even in language education of genders there might be inequalities
which are based on different factors such as: cultural background, workplace,
economic status and others.
Language education
was investigated with different researches. For instance, Pavlenko and Pillar investigate
deeply the issue of the language education on the immigrant women in the USA. They
claimed that the classroom participation plays an pivotal role in acquiring foreign
language. In schooling process is based on classroom gender interaction
(staying invisible). During the interactions in the class among immigrant
adults, immigrant males were more active and more participative during the
classes but females stayed shy and invisible. Also teacher used to shape a
wrong assumption about particular community members which may slow down some immigrants’
encourage and speed up other. For instance, girl from Bosnia with European
appearance might be assumed as member of the English speaking world rather than
girl from China with Asian appearance (Pavlenko & Piller, 2008, p.61). The
authors states that in classrooms besides gender discrimination there were
discrimination by the group of learners (migrant or minority). Discussion
topics which are close and familiar for dominant students and encourage the participants
and involve in studying process and others might feel themselves as “rara avis”
(white crow).
“What hindrances
might immigrant women face outside the classroom while acquiring a foreign
language?”
Immigrant women in the USA face
different hindrances in their new host country one of them “is the” lack of
language proficiency or even the absence of foreign language knowledge. In
acquiring foreign language they faced with:
Ø
Lack
of daycare, inconvenient location of the English as Second Language (ESL)
courses and transportation difficulties (absence of own car) caused problems
for women who live at a distance.
Ø
Gender
discrimination at home. Husbands did not allow their wives to attend the ESL
because of fear. Fear of not being smart as their wives, which might affect on men’s
image.
Ø
Lack
of education and too many household responsibilities.
These kinds
of challenges limit and border future achievements the workplace. Proficiency
in several languages raises the number of opportunities in labor market and also
the salary. For instance language education faster an immersion process in the
western society and start a relationship with western “chivalrous”(men) (Pavlenko
& Piller, 2008, p. 61).
The power
of education is obvious. For immigrants it opens doors to high society in order
to provide for your family and yourself with food and all necessary items. For
others it shuts the borders between Asia and Europe and increases the
opportunity to create a family. Studying languages increases options and
benefits in life. For that reason let’s do our best to be multilingual people!
References:
Block, D., & Cameron, D. (Eds.). (2002). Globalization
and language teaching.
Routledge.
Pavlenko, A., & Piller, I. (2008). Language education and
gender. InEncyclopedia of language and education (pp. 57-69). Springer US. Retrieved from:
http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-387-30424-3_5
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