Wednesday, April 22, 2015

PLC - a new 'vehicle' in education

Ubiquitously propagated, trendy 'vehicle' that can take our schools to the infinity of continuous improvement is PLC (Professional Learning Community). PLC is innovation and it only work well if specific strategies are applied; otherwise it is in danger of becoming meaningless. Having studied some of the literature on PLC I realised that I encountered some elements of such community for the first time when I started working in the private school in Astana. In this blog I would like to share some of my observations about PLC.

In a newly opened school, it was vital to develop a strong community of teachers and assistants, local and international professionals that would eventually become PLC. The research literature highlights the importance of leadership in this process and suggests that a principal serves a role of ‘the gatekeeper to change’ (Hord & Sommers, 2008, p.46). I remember our principal would often approach us and ask about general well-being or consult on the progress of a particular child. Whenever he saw a teacher or an assistant was struggling with completing any task, he would never stay indifferent and offer his hand even if it included  cleaning up the tables, shoving of the snow, bringing the chairs and etc. The door to his study was always opened and anyone could just pop in with any issues. Conversely, when I was visiting mainstream schools for my thesis research, I have noticed that it might generally take up to two hours before being invited to the principal’s room.

Another important component of PLC is collaboration with other professionals. PLC culture is not ‘a top- down, mandated –decisions culture, but a highly cooperative and collaborative setting’ (Hord & Sommers, 2008, p.48 ). Unlike Kazakhstani local schools, teachers not just listen to the principals, but discuss and define school goals and find some strategies to meet them. When I first participated in the meeting on creation of new assessment criteria for the whole school, my first thoughts were: ‘What a waste of time! Why not just to discuss with senior members and consequently inform us on the decision? ’. However, later on I realized some value in the process of collaboration. Firstly, it was a great opportunity to inform foreign colleagues on the culture of assessment in Kazakhstan, so that some problems could be foreseen and dealt with properly. Secondly, the knowledge gained from my colleagues allowed me to explain the changes to parents in a more confident and informed manner.


Shared vision and values is a paramount feature of the learning community. PLC consistently work towards the enhancement of students learning (Hord & Sommers, 2008).  Whenever, a student faced a problem in any area, a head teacher instructed teacher assistant to have extra lesson or additional support. Thanks to such approach I have learnt how to teach phonics, work with special needs children and subsequently was delegated to teach some of the lessons. The common goal of learning was also promoted by constantly displaying students’ work around the school and publishing names of the best student of the week in the school newspaper. Children were encouraged to collect points for completing certain tasks and exchange it for a certificate to spend in the book store.  

PLC is a mechanism or as it was referred previously 'a vehicle' that operates properly on the correct 'fuel'.  This 'fuel' is the mixture of principal leadership, meaningful collaborations and creation of the shared vision and values. I am not suggesting that the school where I worked is a successful example of creating PLC. It is rather an attempt to capture some elements that I haven’t observed before. PlC hold a great promise to enhance quality of students’ learning and create a supportive environment.

Reference

Hord, S. M., & Sommers, W. A. (Eds.). (2008). Leading professional learning communities: Voices from research and practice. Corwin Press 

2 comments:

  1. Thank you Vika, for recalling this topic. As far as I remember, I did not meet PLC in my professional life or professional lives of my friends, who works in schools. And this new trend (well, new is actually for me) can help to teachers on their continuous professional development. I think mainstream schools of Kazakhstan mostrly suffer, as they have less opportunities to create PLC in their schools. There are number of challenges that educators should solve, and only then this PLC can be implemented in the every school of our country. They are, overloading of teachers, low level of shared decision making, lack of resources, infrastructure and human capital, state policy regulations, resistance to change, low level of conversational skills and so on so on... However, there is an optimistic variant occurs - The one, The wise leader, The chosen (smile). I do believe that with smart leader these issues can be solved. But what is your opinion? Do you think mainstream schools can borrow such experiment?

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  2. As i remember from our course, the core idea of PLC is commitment. This is exactly what is missing in our mainstream school. Vika, in your case the main facilitator is the school principal (or school top leadership), i mean even one person can change or influence the school culture. In "our schools" the principals are predominantly over 50 year old women, who resist changes or reluctant to change, whose main concern is to show on paper that their school is doing well. I think any of mainstream schools in our country has a chance to develop PLCs if the school leadership allows.

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